Scouting parties from the San Diego Mission found the Indians living here and pressed them into service as shepherds and caretakers of the Mission flocks.
When the Act of Secularization was passed in it broke up the large holdings of the Missions. The Indians who had lived at the Missions were given small parcels of land, but they had not learned the significance of ownership or property, and were soon cheated out of their holdings. Men in political favor then found it easy to acquire large parcels of this land. Thirty ranchos, as they were called, were distributed in San Diego County.
The origin of the name is not definitely known. A suggested explanation is that during the Mission period, this section was not under the jurisdiction of either San Luis Rey or San Diego Missions. Anything not held by the church belonged to the devil, so this Spanish grant became Rincon del Diablo. It is reported that he was a jolly bachelor, who loved good food and dancing. Friends from San Diego would ride out on horseback to the Rancho, dance all night, and return to the city the next day.
The land boom of the s penetrated to Rincon del Diablo, and the first settlement was made near the present site of Jesmond Dene on the McDougall ranch, where a postoffice called Apex was opened with Mr. McDougall as postmaster. He was succeeded by Thomas W. Adams on June 28, , and the name was changed to Escondido April 24, This is the first time the name Escondido appears on a document.
The Company even built a few houses in town, so that prospective residents would have places to move into while they were looking for property to buy. The need for water was urgent, so the first city wells and Pipe systems were started. In a room hotel was built at the eastern end of Grand Avenue, on the present site of Palomar Hospital. A real estate brochure dated that year describes the hotel as one of the finest and best equipped in Southern California. For many years it served as the social center of the community, and many well-known people were entertained there as guests.
A branch line of the Santa Fe railway was extended to Escondido in , and was a great boon to the community in the transportation of passengers and freight. The company advertised for a buyer and A. Wohlford, who was living in the midwest, read the advertisement and was interested.
He later came to Escondido, bought the building and bank, and was prominent for many years in the financial development of the city. A trolley line from the depot up Grand Avenue to the Escondido Hotel was constructed, but it is questionable whether it was ever used except by railroad handcar crews. A horse-drawn bus from the Hotel did, however, meet the train each evening for years, and a reporter from the local paper was always on hand to greet people.
The brick for the seminary, which was built on a sightly knoll overlooking the city, was made in Escondido. The college functioned only a few years, and in a High School district was formed and the building was acquired from the University of Southern California.
The now famous Wyatt Earp, then a tavern owner in San Diego, was one of the judges of the horse races at a County Fair held in Escondido in , on the Fair Grounds north of town. He planted a fig orchard here and hoped to make a fortune on it, but died penniless.
The cost of living, once a relative bargain for California coastal cities, is no longer low. Commute times have risen and air quality problems have worsened. Read More about Escondido. All this said, the San Diego area still has a lot to offer. Downtown is mix of modern and old Mission-style architecture, pleasant but nondescript with a nice waterfront area dominated by hospitality activities.
Balboa Park just to the north is an urban treasure. Farther to the north along the coast, La Jolla is an attractive if expensive beach enclave. Still farther north along the coast lies the entertainment, shopping and retirement seaside town of Carlsbad, pleasant but expensive, and San Marcos lies inland near the more famous desert retirement enclave of Escondido.
Most of these communities are very attractive but demand and geographic limitations have raised prices considerably. Areas to the south toward Mexico have a working-class character. Travel downtown and to the airport is easy at all but the worst times, and suburban roadways are generally well planned and devoid of major traffic bottlenecks.
San Diego itself is located on a narrow coastal plain giving way to desert foothills to the east and north. Local vegetation is sparse coastal bush and grasses, with desert scrub inland.
The Mediterranean climate is pleasant year-round. The strong Pacific influence creates cool summers and warm winters in comparison with other places at the same latitude. The climate varies according to proximity to the coast. Temperatures below freezing are rare, while desert-influenced temperatures above 90 or even do occur. Desert winds bring the highest temperatures during early fall. Most precipitation falls in winter, but there may be an occasional thunderstorm or tropical rain.
Humidity is low and sunshine is plentiful for a marine location. Recent job growth is Positive. Escondido jobs have increased by 1. More Economy. More Voting Stats. Since , it has had a population growth of 6.
Learn More The National Average is Home appreciation the last 10 years has been 5. The average school expenditure in the U. There are about More Education. Start Your Review of Escondido. Members receive 10 FREE city profile downloads a month, unlimited access to our detailed cost of living calculator and analysis, unlimited access to our DataEngine, and more. Enhanced Cost of Living Calculator Now includes childcare, taxes, health, housing for home owners vs renters, insurance costs and more when you upgrade to premium.
Log In Sign Up. Median Age Download This Place. June, May and October are the most pleasant months in Escondido, while February and December are the least comfortable months. Pros Year-round climate Recreation Attractive suburbs.
0コメント