Ovarian cyst rupture why

This will likely include a pelvic exam. If your provider thinks you may have a ruptured cyst, you may need tests. These tests can help rule out other possible causes of your symptoms, such as an ectopic pregnancy, appendicitis, or a kidney stone. Some of these tests may include:. Pregnancy test.

This test is done to check if pregnancy may be the cause of the cyst. Blood tests. These check for low iron in your blood anemia. They also check for infection and for signs of cancer. Urine test.

This test looks for other possible causes of your pain. Vaginal culture. This test is done to check for a pelvic infection. CT scan. This test uses a series of X-rays and a computer to create a detailed picture of the area.

If you need surgery for your cyst, your healthcare provider will tell you how to prepare. Management of a ruptured ovarian cyst depends on whether it is complex. A regular cyst is a simple fluid-filled sac. A complex cyst may have solid areas, bumps on the surface, or areas filled with fluid.

Many women have functional ovarian cysts. Most of these are not complex. A ruptured cyst that is not complex can be treated with pain medicine. You may be told to watch your symptoms over time. In some cases, you may need to have follow-up ultrasound tests.

You may not need any other treatment. Signs of possible cancer. If you have a complex ruptured ovarian cyst, you may need care in the hospital. Your treatment may include:. If you need surgery, your provider may use a minimally invasive method. This is called a laparoscopy. The provider makes small cuts incisions in your belly while you are under anesthesia. These types — which Dr. King calls pathologic cysts — include dermoid cysts, cystadenomas and endometriomas.

However, when these pathologic cysts rupture, it can be an urgent situation. Size can be a factor. For many women, a ruptured cyst can be excruciating. Some say it feels like an attack of appendicitis , especially since ovarian cysts are more common on your lower right side, near your appendix.

Typically, the surgery is minimally invasive. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs or pockets in an ovary or on its surface. Women have two ovaries — each about the size and shape of an almond — on each side of the uterus. Eggs ova , which develop and mature in the ovaries, are released in monthly cycles during the childbearing years. Many women have ovarian cysts at some time. Most ovarian cysts present little or no discomfort and are harmless.

The majority disappears without treatment within a few months. However, ovarian cysts — especially those that have ruptured — can cause serious symptoms. To protect your health, get regular pelvic exams and know the symptoms that can signal a potentially serious problem. Most cysts don't cause symptoms and go away on their own. However, a large ovarian cyst can cause:. If you have these signs and symptoms or those of shock — cold, clammy skin; rapid breathing; and lightheadedness or weakness — see a doctor right away.

A follicular cyst occurs when the follicle of the ovary doesn't rupture or release its egg. Instead, it grows until it becomes a cyst. Abnormal changes in the follicle of the ovary after an egg has been released can cause the egg's escape opening to seal off.

Fluid accumulates inside the follicle, and a corpus luteum cyst develops. Most ovarian cysts develop as a result of your menstrual cycle functional cysts. Other types of cysts are much less common. Your ovaries normally grow cyst-like structures called follicles each month. Follicles produce the hormones estrogen and progesterone and release an egg when you ovulate.

These are known as functional cysts, and there are two kinds. Functional cysts typically go away on their own, usually within two to three menstrual cycles. A ruptured ovarian cyst, then, is a fluid-filled, typically benign non-cancerous mass on an ovary that has broken open.

There are also a few risk factors that can make ovarian cysts more prone to developing 5. This includes:. But if they grow large enough, they can cause pain in your lower abdomen on the side of the cyst, along with bloating or a sense of pressure. Dermoid cysts and cystadenomas in particular can become pretty large, the Mayo Clinic says, which, in addition to causing the above symptoms, can cause the ovary to shift from its usual position, increasing the chances it will twist on itself in a painful issue known as an ovarian torsion 6.

This can lead to nausea and vomiting, along with pain. And if your ovarian cyst actually bursts, the pain can definitely make you notice as it releases fluid into your body. Although you might be unaware when this happens, sometimes it can cause pain because it irritates the lining of your abdomen, Stephanie V.

Blank, M. As we mentioned, most ovarian cysts as in, those functional ones develop as a result of your menstrual cycle , the Mayo Clinic says. Other types of cysts are much less common. And since certain ovarian cysts, like cystadenomas and endometriomas, are more likely to become large, that can also make them more likely to rupture. Ovarian cysts can rupture randomly, or they can break open due to intense physical activity like sex.

Dweck says.