Pantheon who is buried

After the war, Veil studied law and political science in Paris. In , she passed the national examination to become a magistrate and began working in the Justice Ministry, where she worked to improve the living conditions of female prisoners. When Veil was appointed health minister in , she became a tireless advocate for the legalization of abortion, which had been criminalized in France since the Napoleonic era. There are three memorial plaques in the floor, one commemorating a Gismonda written in the vernacular.

The final niche on the right side has a statue of St. Anastasio by Bernardino Cametti. Bust of the painter Raphael, above his tomb in the PantheonOn the first niche to the left of the entrance is an Assumption by Andrea Camassei. This refers to the confraternity of artists and musicians that was formed here by a 16th-century Canon of the church, Desiderio da Segni, to ensure that worship was maintained in the chapel.

The confraternity continued to draw members from the elite of Rome's artists and architects, and among later members we find Bernini, Cortona, Algardi and many others. The altar in the chapel is covered with false marble. To the sides are paintings by Francesco Cozza, one of the Virtuosi: Adoration of the Shepherds on left side and Adoration of the Magi on right. The second niche has a statue of St Agnes, by Vincenco Felici. The chapel was originally dedicated to St Michael the Archangel, and then to St.

Thomas the Apostle. The present design is by Giuseppe Sacconi, completed after his death by his pupil Guido Cirilli.

The tomb consists of a slab of alabaster mounted in gilded bronze. They also organise picket guards at the tombs. The altar with the royal arms is by Cirilli. The third niche holds the mortal remains - his Ossa et cineres, "Bones and ashes", as the inscription on the sarcophagus says - of the great artist Raphael. The epigraph was written by Pietro Bembo. The present arrangement is from , designed by Antonio Munoz.

The bust of Raphael is by Giuseppe Fabris. The two plaques commemorate Maria Bibbiena and Annibale Carracci. Behind the tomb is the statue known as the Madonna del Sasso Madonna of the Rock so named because she rests one foot on a boulder.

It was commissioned by Raphael and made by Lorenzetto in In the Chapel of the Crucifixion, the Roman brick wall is visible in the niches. The wooden crucifix on the altar is from the 15th century. The bust is a portrait of Cardinal Agostino Rivarola. The final niche on this side has a statue of St. Rasius S. Most notably, in , Gaulle-Anthonioz became a member of the French Economic and Social Council and fought for the adoption of a law against poverty.

After a decade of campaigning, her law was finally enacted in Tillion helped prisoners flee and organised intelligence for the Allied forces between and However, she was betrayed by a certain Robert Alesch, a double agent working for the Nazis, who would sway people to join the resistance only to hand them in to the occupiers.

She later escaped in April thanks to a rescue operation led by the Swedish Red Cross. The initial aim was to rescue just the Scandinavian prisoners, but on 21 April, the Swedish Red Cross gained permission to transport prisoners of Western European origin to Sweden. After her liberation, Tillion remained vocal on several political topics.

She protested against the French use of torture in Algeria and for the emancipation of women in the Mediterranean. The Pantheon is basically a Greek cross-shaped building with a domed center. I found the series of Joan of Arc particularly compelling. In the center of the Pantheon, beneath its dome, is a pendulum standing nearly feet tall. Beautiful in its simplicity. More than 70 famous men, and five notable women, are buried in the subterranean chamber.

I much preferred to climb up, however—all steps to the colonnade beneath the dome. The way is narrow and steep, and at times can be a little disorienting. There are three distinct flights of stairs going up.

The first flight elevates you to appreciate the amazing interior of the Pantheon. That view from the top is spectacular — a degree view of all that Paris has to offer.

This is one heck of a site to absorb in all the beauty of Paris from a colonnaded balcony. One of the best views in the city, if you asked me.